← Back to Family in Finland

Early Childhood Education and Daycare

How early childhood education and daycare work in Finland: service forms, municipal application, fees, private daycare and starting.

Who is this guide for?

This guide is for you if your child needs early childhood education, a daycare place, family day care or another early childhood education service in Finland.

The guide does not describe one municipality's rules. It explains the general system: what early childhood education means, who decides on a place, how the application usually proceeds and what the family should check next.

What is early childhood education?

Early childhood education and care is planned education, teaching and care for a child before school. It is not only childcare, but part of the Finnish education system. The Finnish National Agency for Education guides the curriculum basis, and the municipality organises services locally.

The municipality decides on the place based on its services and legal duties. That is why the application is usually submitted to the child's municipality of residence or to the municipality whose guidance applies to the family's situation.

Who is responsible?

The municipality organises early childhood education and decides on the place. Kela may be involved only through specific benefits, such as private day care allowance.

What forms of child care exist?

Early childhood education can take different forms. Common options are a daycare centre, family day care and open early childhood education. The municipality may also use purchased services or service vouchers, and private providers may operate in the municipality.

Daycare centre

Group-based early childhood education in a daycare centre. This is a common option for many families.

Family day care

A smaller care group, often in the caregiver's home or another place approved by the municipality.

Open early childhood education

Clubs or other activities that are not always the same as a full-time daycare place.

The choice depends on the child's age, the family's schedule, the municipality's services and whether the child needs full-time or part-time service.

How to apply to the municipality

The application is usually submitted in the municipality's online service or on a municipal form. The application asks for the child's and guardians' details, desired start date, service need, possible daycare preferences and family contact details.

General application path

Step 1

Check your municipality's early childhood education guidance

Check your situation before the next action.

Step 2

Choose a suitable service form and desired start date

Check your situation before the next action.

Step 3

Submit the application in the municipal service

Check the details carefully before submitting.

Step 4

Follow municipal messages and answer additional questions

Follow messages and reply to requests on time.

Step 5

Receive a decision or place offer according to municipal guidance

Read the decision and check the next action.

Step 6

Confirm the place and agree on the start with the daycare or service

This is the next point in the route.

If the family is moving, the child's details or address are not yet clear, or the child has special needs, contact the municipality's early childhood education services before submitting the application.

Fees and possible reductions

The fee for municipal early childhood education is not the same for every family. It may depend on family size, income, the number of hours and the municipality's decision. Fees are regulated nationally, but the municipality issues the family's client fee decision.

This guide does not calculate the fee. Check your municipality's guidance and, if needed, OKM's general guidance on client fees. If the family's income changes, report the change according to municipal guidance.

Do not guess the fee

The daycare fee may change if income, family size or hours change. The municipality gives the actual fee decision.

Private daycare

Private daycare or a private caregiver is not the same as a municipal daycare place. In some situations, the family may receive Kela's private day care allowance, but Kela does not decide on the daycare place in the same way as the municipality.

Always check three things: whether the provider is approved, how the contract and payments work, and whether the family can apply for Kela private day care allowance.

Two separate decisions

The private provider agrees on the place and fees. Kela separately assesses possible support under Kela's own rules.

What happens after receiving a place?

When the child receives a place, the family gets guidance for the start. The daycare or other service may agree on familiarisation, start date, daily schedule, the child's details and how communication with guardians works.

Tell the service early if the child has a need related to health, language, sign language, diet, support or communication. Ask for important guidance in writing if spoken information is hard to remember or understand.

The start is not only a date

After the place, the daily practical matters must be agreed: schedule, communication, child details and possible support.

If you need a sign language interpreter

If a guardian needs a sign language interpreter for the application, familiarisation visit, start discussion or daycare meeting, arrange interpreting early. Tell the municipality or daycare what communication you need.

If the child uses sign language or needs accessible communication, tell early childhood education as early as possible. Ask for a written plan for how communication and support will be arranged.

Related guides

Frequently asked questions

Is early childhood education the same as school?

No. It is education, teaching and care before school.

Do I apply for a daycare place through Kela?

No. A daycare place is usually applied for through the municipality. Kela may be involved only through specific benefits.

Can I apply before moving?

Practices depend on the municipality. Check the new municipality's guidance and contact early childhood education if the address or move is still in progress.

How is the fee calculated?

The municipality issues the fee decision. Income, family size and care hours may affect the fee.

Is private daycare the same as municipal daycare?

No. The contract, fees and possible Kela support must be checked separately.

What if the child needs special support?

Tell about the need already when applying or immediately after receiving a place, and ask the municipality for written guidance. ## Next step Once early childhood education or daycare is understandable, the next Family Guide step is basic education. [[action: Basic Education — next step|/en/guide/family/basic-education]]

SKMY GUIDE

What next?

Continue exploring topics in the SKMY guide.

What is DVVPopulation register, addresses and personal identity code. What is MigriResidence permits, citizenship and immigration. What is KelaBenefits, healthcare reimbursements and interpreting.